OspA antibodies inhibit the acquisition of Borrelia burgdorferi by Ixodes ticks

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OspA antibodies inhibit the acquisition of Borrelia burgdorferi by Ixodes ticks.

Ixodes ticks are infected by Borrelia burgdorferi when larvae feed on spirochete-infected mice. We studied the acquisition of B. burgdorferi by larval ticks, characterized the production of outer surface protein A (OspA) by spirochetes entering larvae, and examined the effects of OspA antibodies on the establishment of B. burgdorferi infections in ticks. Most larvae were infected by spirochetes...

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Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodes scapularis Ticks, Chicago Area

Maria Eugenia Morales-Betoulle,* Herber Morales,† Bradley J. Blitvich,‡ Ann M. Powers,§ E. Ann Davis,¶ Robert Klein,* and Celia Cordón-Rosales* *Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala; †Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, Guatemala City, Guatemala; ‡Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA; §Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colora...

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Detection of borreliacidal antibodies in dogs after challenge with Borrelia burgdorferi-infected ixodes scapularis ticks.

Detection of borreliacidal antibodies is an accurate serodiagnostic test for confirmation of Lyme disease in humans. In this study, 13 pathogen-free beagles, 12 to 26 weeks old, were infected with Borrelia burgdorferi by tick challenge. Dogs were monitored for clinical signs and symptoms of Lyme disease along with borreliacidal antibody production against B. burgdorferi sensu stricto isolates 2...

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Novel Borrelia burgdorferi isolates from Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes dentatus ticks feeding on humans.

Seven cultures of Borrelia burgdorferi differing from strains B31 and ZS7 were identified from among 99 isolates from Ixodes scapularis ticks and from white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus) and 1 isolate from an Ixodes dentatus tick. Five of the six novel isolates from I. scapularis and the isolate from I. dentatus were from ticks feeding on humans. The six isolates from I. scapularis lacked O...

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Detection of heterogeneity of Borrelia burgdorferi in ixodes ticks by culture-dependent and culture-independent methods.

Abilities to detect heterogeneity of ospC genotypes of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi in the tick vector by in vitro culture (IVC) and direct PCR (dPCR) were compared. IVC failed to detect one-third of the ospC genotypes detected by dPCR. Among IVC results, common ospC genotypes were overrepresented while occurrence of rare genotypes was underestimated.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522

DOI: 10.1128/iai.65.8.3146-3150.1997